Thursday, August 27, 2020

Ones Socialization

There are numerous variables that assume a significant job in our socialization; from military to media. Deciding and directing how much impact they have un us is something we have little authority over. My gathering and I had the chance to additionally grow our insight on three examples; Time Orientation design, Social Relations Orientation example and Bond†s Moral Discipline. Through this article I expect to clarify how the Social Relations and Time Orientation design among other related variables have incredibly impacted who I am. The Social Relations Orientation depicts how the individuals in a culture compose themselves and identify with one another. The book asks â€Å"to what degree are a few people in the way of life considered better or better than others?† (Lustig& Koester 90). Simple to state that Mexican American†¦ praise status differences†( Lustig and Koester 91) based generally one monetary status. It is heartbreaking to the point that a general public could generalization a gathering of individuals without considering a significant factor, for example, opportunity. In Mexico a great many people fall under two classes: â€Å"fresas† and â€Å"nacos†. â€Å"Fresas† can be converted into preppie, and the nearest interpretation I could discover for naco would be each one of the individuals who need training and class. Growing up I went to for the most part tuition based schools, which were comprised of a wide range of individuals, however for the most part â€Å"fresas† in light of the fact that they were the ones who could bear the cost of it. I had a companion called Leyra, she must be the most snooty individual I had ever met. She was the sort of young lady who might consistently pass judgment on the book by its spread, she was the sort of young lady who when you strolled in the room would check the labels of your garments to check whether they were originator made. Luckily I had the chance to be with her everything through highschool, and understand that that was one individual I would not like to resemble. I took in numerous things from Leyra, the most significant being never to pass judgment superficially rather its substance. Instruction has close to my family been the most significant factor in socialization, which was implemented by my family. My family and I emphatically accept that as long as you live under their rooftop they have a state so in what you do or don†t do. My family up until a couple of years back was answerable for the bearing my life was going. At the point when I lived with my auntie I felt denied of my opportunity, she picked what school I went to and classes I took I am not saying that they were not valuable, however they were not classes that I picked. I appreciate identifying with individuals as my equivalents, and address them dependent on the event not their financial status. I consider myself to be an individual from numerous gatherings not only one. I have consistently had a difficult having a place with only one gathering, I put stock in having the best all things considered. I additionally put stock in being supported from an earlier time, embracing the here and now and anticipating what's to come. Figuring out how to give up is indispensable to proceed onward, and this is something my way of life is awful at. It appears as if there isn't sufficient time in multi day do all exercises and appreciate life simultaneously. One should esteem time previously, present and future. In Mexican American societies â€Å"The day of the dead† which is viewed as a national occasion is perhaps the greatest festival of the year. We set aside this effort to recollect the entirety of the friends and family who can't be with us. It lets us consider the things we do have so as to not underestimate them. There is something like this called â€Å"Mexican time†. Mexican time alludes to showing up an hour later to what ever occasion you are going. We as a rule might suspect well they say to be there at 7:00, yet when everything is prepared it will be 8:00, so on the off chance that I show up at 8:00 I†ll e exactly on schedule, and I wont free whenever pausing. This has mess me up. I am in every case late reasoning it is alright. I have been late to significant gatherings at work, to significant classes and to everything else I do. It is humiliating and something exceptionally difficult to change. There are consistently sure things in a culture, for example, being late that one could manage without. I was instructed by my family that in life we don't generally get our direction or do what we need. I was additionally encouraged that training will give one the most useful asset throughout everyday life: Knowledge.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How Ot Manage Stress

Step by step instructions to oversee pressure When it comes to how to oversee worry, there are heaps of strategies to manage this issue. Today, with the expanding number of individuals getting overpowered pressure on their examination or employment, an ever increasing number of individuals are giving their consideration to how to take care of pressure issue all the more adequately. In this article, we are going to discuss how to oversee people’s stress genuinely and inwardly. 1. Step by step instructions to oversee pressure physicallyEngaging with people’s pressure in physical strategy intends to do some customary physical exercise or game so as to lessen pressure, for example, yoga, strolling, cultivating or whatever other physical exercise that individuals like. The reason for existing is to cause individuals to have reality to discharge themselves into a serene unwinding. The accompanying technique will show that. 1. 1Regular Exercise Doing some ordinary exercise, fo r example, Yoga, planting, working, running or whatever other physical exercises that individuals like after work or study can bring down people’s pulses, circulatory strain and oxygen utilization (Treven, Treven, Zizek, 2011).In expansion, it likewise will give your physical body access to a condition of serene unwinding. 1. 2 A Deep Breath This is the least complex technique to manage pressure that individuals have. People should simply ascending a top of the mountain, at that point have a sit, attempt to get apparatus of all the difficulty inside your psyche. 2. The most effective method to oversee pressure sincerely 2. 1 Release of Emotions The motivation behind why an a lot of individuals who are experience the ill effects of the overpowered pressure is that they generally keep their worry inside brain as opposed to spilling it out. So now, individuals need toâ€Å"letting off some steam†(Donvan, 1991), which means communicating feeling to others.Communication wit h shut companions or partner is a decent method to recuperate issue of weight, then again, individuals are additionally ready to visit with guardians and family members, who are see each other effectively than anybody. Under this condition, individuals would place themselves into congruity environmental factors, so the weight will vanish right away. 2. 2 Getting help from the social help Firstly, individuals could look through assistance from the expert establishment which center around concentrating on pressure. As such, individuals will discover their unique issue of weight at the earliest opportunity, and afterward listen prompts from the expert experts.In expansion, marriage is likewise an approach to manage oversee, as indicated by the overview from a twofold who all acquire cash, ladies with life partner will mend speedier from the day by day worry than the lady who don’t have one(Novotney,2008 as refered to in Treven, Treven, Zizek,2011 ). 2. 3 Letting go Mostly, indiv iduals will feel upsetting due to the substantial remaining task at hand, Andrew Weil, the common wellbeing master, said thatâ€Å"individual ought to dispose of what he can spare†(Wei, 1997 as refered to in Treven, Treven, Zizek,2011 ), which means individuals should discard the irrelevant things, individuals should make their life increasingly less difficult and simpler as opposed to being complicated.Conclusion by and large, it is isolated into two isolated segment about how to oversee pressure, genuinely and inwardly. Taking a full breath at a high spot and connecting some normal exercise have a place with genuinely segment. Discharges feelings, finding support from expert and discard the insignificant things have a place with enthusiastic segment. Individuals should choose the best possible strategy for overseeing pressure shrewdly agreeing their own needs.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Active Citizenship And Development Example

Active Citizenship And Development Example Active Citizenship And Development â€" Essay Example > Active Citizenship â€" A Literature ReviewActive Citizenship basically refers to active civic participation. It is an extremely essential concept for both the rejuvenation of civil society as well as for public governance. The present day societal challenges make it imperative to implement civic participation and also focus on factors which enhance or limit such participation. This concept aids the understanding of the evolution of citizenship owing to the enlargement and dissolution of geographical boundaries and the globalisation and glocalization at large. Enhancement of diversity due to increased mobility of people necessitate new and novel forms of communication and connect the lives of people in different places to facilitate travel as well as exchange of ideas. Although volunteering and active citizenship are intricately associated both in government procedures and in political debates. Both together aid a fundamental thread of communal cohesion and civic rejuvenation as ar e the aspects of local security. However, it is very superficially, that active citizenship has been referred to as a volunteering or an informal social commitment. Rather, it embraces formal, non-formal, cultural, interpersonal as well as ethnic endeavours. An expansion in the community welfare provision as well as community support outside the family has accorded a new context in which accountability for education, care and welfare is realised. Today, fewer social services in arenas such as health, education, youth related activities and poverty assuaging are undertaken by religious institutions or trusts. Voluntary and community enterprises are much more vigorously supported and financed by State and public agencies. There are various organizations like for example The Association of the Local Democracy Agencies (ALDA), which are committed towards furthering this concept and in this regard, have launched an ambitious pilot projects with thematic exercises. At various levels, th e initiatives taken range from implementation of training modules on this concept of active civic participation aimed at local agencies and civil society institutions. A wide ranging practical citizenship exercise and practical involvement learning methodologies are proposed to have been adopted in this regard. A large variety of publications and handbooks towards creating an awareness of this concept along with awarding scholarships for mutual implementation of active citizenship activities have been introduced. A host of surveys, best practice exchanges, conferences, seminars and public awareness campaigns have aided the progress of citizens’ participation at micro level. Similarly another such organisation called ‘The taskforce on active citizenship’ operates in Ireland which reviews and tracks the trends in civic participation across communities and cultural expanse in Ireland which also involves a comparison with the international developments. The report prepared by thi s organization discusses the evolution of this model and an evaluation of the association between Active citizenship, societal development and social capital. This report analyses the relevance of the subject in present day’s context. The concept of active citizenship can be traced back to political science, philosophy and sociology. A legalistic view of citizenship is not necessary and it can be absorbed well in various normative structures. This concept has been closely derived from the concept of civil republicanism which is in turn a derivative of social capital.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Engagement Is The Process Of Building A Relationship With...

Engagement Engagement is the process of building a relationship with the client. Firstly, I introduced myself and my role to the client. I told her what services my agency provides and allowed her to explain why she was seeking our assistance. I asked her what she expected from me and what she would like me to do for her throughout our time together. I used verbal and nonverbal cues to let her know I was listening to her. Another purpose of engagement includes making the client feel comfortable in my presence. After gaining some familiarity of the client, I began to assess her situation. Assessment Assessment is the determination of the variables influencing the client’s identified problems or issues. There are generally four steps to the assessment process including identifying your client, assessing the client from micro, macro, and mezzo perspectives, as well as citing information about the client and their needs, and determining the client s strengths. I become familiar with what she does in her free time, what stressors she encounters daily, and her solutions to coping with those stressors. During this process I use open ended questions to gather various information from the client. I need as much pertinent information about my client as possible so that I may use the collected data to create an efficient intervention model. An ecomap is a structural diagram of a client s most important relationships with people, groups, and organizations. Ecomaps vary in designShow MoreRelatedSocial Workers : An Important Factor Of Engagement Strategies And Rapport Building A Rappo rt1164 Words   |  5 Pagesplay an important factor of engagement strategies and rapport building (NASW, 2008, pp. 1). The main points of this paper will be geared towards coming up with a strategy to engage with Mr. Fahza which was provided through the vignette and to also establish a professional working relationship with him, building a rapport. Major Obstacles There are different obstacles in engaging Mr. Fahza. First, Mr. Fahza is 87 years old, a factor that may prevent active engagement. Second, Mr. Fahza is a MuslimRead MoreDisruptive Behaviors Are A Challenge For Therapists1202 Words   |  5 Pagesrequire a different approach than those implemented for adults. Establishing rapport is the foundation for the change process to begin. Sommers-Flanagan and Sommers-Flanagan (2007) assert that traditional counseling techniques are ineffective for working with children and adolescents, and a multicultural therapy approach increases the likelihood of engaging them in therapeutic relationships. Adolescents are a subculture and require a person-centered approach, whereas therapists believe that adolescentsRead MoreThe Role Of Employee Worker With The Blake Family1413 Words   |  6 PagesAs a masters level intern at the Department of Children and Families, there are opportunities to assist clients as a professional social worker. During this time, I have been assigned the role of ongoing worker with the Blake family. We have begun to develop a relationship and I have taken an active role to ensure the children are properly cared for and the family has the necessary services that are available to them. This is the first time working with a family in this role and has been a learningRead MoreThe Intake And Engagement Video With My Client Samantha1745 Words   |  7 PagesThis journal entry will discuss the intake and engagement video with my client Samantha and will be a personal self-assessment of the issues that need work. In addition, the paper will discuss the beginning of the interview and skills and techniques such as empathy, rapport building, listening skills, open and closed-ended questions, and signs of client engagement. The second part of the interview will discuss the focus of the interview and the closure of the interview. Furthermore, when doing aRead MoreImpact Of The Construction Industry On The Uk Econ omy1582 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful projects whilst dealing with obstacles correctly; such as the uncertainty of our climax in order to achieve successful results. Today stakeholder engagement/management is one of the most common challenges in the construction industry. There is now a growing need to further engage stakeholders into the decision making process. (herry pintardi chandra, 2012)This will help enhance the project performance and identify specific needs. Stakeholders are anyone who is effect by the changeRead MoreMy First Year At The Centene Talent Acquisition Transformation Project1620 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst job, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone, started performing at a senior level, and presented myself as a valuable asset to PAS. I started building up my competencies as well as confidence through actively involving in internal initiatives, pursuits, engagements, and professional networks. The biggest achievement of the year is that my full engagement and beyond-expectation work delivered for the Centene Talent Acquisition Transformation project, not only defined my professional area of interestRead MoreTransition in the Nursing Profession Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinitions and key elements of the concept of transition and show how gaining knowledge of transition can positively impact client care and the nursing profession. Understanding transition will help improve client care by teaching nurses how to assess f or, and facilitate transition and develop health promotion initiatives. Ultimately, the goal is to have better outcomes for clients going through transition. Continued research and education benefits the nursing profession because gaining knowledge andRead MoreObjectives Of An Effective Team996 Words   |  4 PagesEXECTUTIVE SUMMARY Vision. It is our vision to be a firm leader in providing our clients with exceptional wealth management services. We see ourselves operating as an effective team to deliver excellence in every aspect of servicing clients, managing assets, and building our practice. We want to be recognized by our clients to be the very best in the advice, service and products we offer. Market. Our clients include private clients, endowments/foundations, and small-mid size businesses. This diversificationRead MoreSuccess Directing Technology Driven Business Transformation1297 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology driven business transformation in Fortune 500 and large public sector organizations delivering bottom line measurable benefit. Proven expertise in strategic business and IT planning, IT consolidation, project management, global delivery model, building Governance Structures/PMO and high-performance teams and driving change management. A trusted advisor to C-suite executives and key stakeholders known for making things happen by moving from vision and strategy to implementation and follow-throughRead MoreLeadership Is Effective And Ineffective1322 Words   |  6 Pagesleaders Leadership is effective positive influence by inspiring, motivating and directing other effectively. To achieve the goals of the organization and their personal goal. Effective leadership is the process by which leaders increase the organizations ability to eliminate barriers and enhance engagements. According to our text, Leaders are influential by use of Power. The academic term for power is getting others to accomplish a goal individually or in a group. In theory, Leaders are effective by

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Gender And Its Role Is Affected By Direct And Indirect...

The socially constructed idea of gender and its role is affected by direct and indirect external factors. Since the beginning of time in European Society, women have constantly been viewed and treated as inferiors to men. Specifically, women have wanted to stray away from the socially constructed idea of being perceived as domesticated beings. As the Victorian era came to the end, women yearned for that change. When the twentieth century approached, women actively desired to alter the gender role that had been set for them by men and were pursing suffrage. A decade into the twentieth century, war erupted within Europe, later to be known as World War I. During that time period, some changes were practiced concerning women’s intimate physical role, position in the labor force, and direct participation in war combat, nevertheless they were always seen useless. â€Å"Woman: the most beautiful and most admirable of laying machines.† That is the belittled mindset of men abou t women during the end of the nineteenth century. Women sought after an alteration of this social view because men in that era were highly sexist. The Goncourt Brothers, Edmund and Jules were some amongst them. These French brothers became writers in 1887 when Edmund published their intimate journals. One of these entries was On Female Inferiority. The journal reflected men’s prejudicial and social views on women during that period. In the 1860’s through 1870’s women were allowed to enroll in the universities. AtShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Advertising Models And Consumer Behaviour996 Words   |  4 Pages4P’s being also affected by other forces that play an important part in shaping the purchase decision. Economic, political, cultural, and technological stimuli have a huge influence besides the buyer characteristics and the decision process. Ultimately, the consumer ends up with a response to determine the product, brand, and dealer choices, besides the purchase timing and amount. Figure 1: Stimulus-response model of buyer behaviour (Kotelr, 2008, p.239) Social and personal factors play an importantRead MoreThe Role Of Parents, Siblings And Peers Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Roles that parents, siblings and peers play in children’s development The roles of parents, siblings and peers on children’s development could be understood and evaluated. Gelb, C., Leibowitz (2010). The situations and encounters a child faces have a huge impact on children’s development. The actions and behaviour of parents, sibling and peers are seen as very significant for when a child is developing, as the child is at different stages where they are exposed to new environments in whichRead MoreSupporting Good Practice in Managing Employment Relations – 3mer3588 Words   |  15 PagesDescribe 4 factors, 2 internal and 2 external, which impact on the employment relationship There are several external and internal factors that might impact on the employment relationship such as the following examples: External Factors: 1. Given the state of the recession and how it might have affected an organisation’s finances, this has a large impact on the employment relationship i.e. due to cuts there be maybe redundancies, therefore leading to loss of jobs. 2. Another external factorRead MoreStakeholder Theory Of The Firm1423 Words   |  6 Pageshow a firm works and creates value (youtube video). So, in order for us to understand what the stakeholder theory of the firm is about first the components of the theory should be defined. Stakeholders are groups or individuals who affect or are affected by the operations and or decisions of the organisation and contribute or are a necessity to the success or failure of the organisation. Stakeholders can be owners, managers, suppliers, employees, communities, financiers, government, non-profit bodiesRead MoreSupporting Good Practice in Managing Employee Relations2294 Words   |  10 Pagesfair and unfair dismissals, redundancy, and the direct link to my organisation. Pershing is a medium sized financial services company, who has seen strong growth over the last two years during the economic downturn. 1.0 Internal and external factors that impact on the employment relationship 1.1 When an employee starts a new company, there are many external and internal factors that impact on the employment relationship. One external factor is the state of the economy, in recent years theRead MoreLipton Marketing Strategy2592 Words   |  11 Pagessegmentation, demographic segmentation, psychological segmentation, as well as behavioral segmentation (Kardes, Cronley and Cline, 2011). On this basis, Australian tea market will be mainly influenced by some demographic variables such as culture, gender, age, occupation and income. To be specific, a majority of Australians are the descendants of British people and inherited their living habits and cultural traditions including drinking tea. In particular, they prefer to have black tea in bags andRead MoreNivea Marketing Strategy4245 Words   |  17 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS No. Particulars Page 1. Introduction 2 2. SWOT analysis 3 2.1 Direct and Indirect Competitors 4 3. Product analysis 5 3.1 Core Benefit 5 3.2 Actual Product 5 3.3 Augmented Product 6 4. Segmentation amp; Positioning strategy 6 4.1 Market Segmentation and Targeting 6-7 4.2 Market Positioning 8 5. Consumers Behaviour 8-10 6. Recommendation 10-11 7. Conclusion 11-12 8. Appendix Read More3mer Assignment3056 Words   |  13 Pages1.1 Describe the internal and external factors that impact on the employment relationship When an employee starts a new company, there are several external and internal factors that impact on the employment relationship. Relationships affect both management and worker’s performance. The quality of these relationships have an effect on the organisation. Human Resources, focuses on recruiting new employees and managing existing workers, plays a significant role in employment relationships as doRead MoreCIPD 3MER3192 Words   |  13 Pagesorganizations. Palgrave Macmillan (2013), Glossary [online] Available at: http://www.palgrave.com/business/brattonandgold/glossary/glossary.htm [Accessed 17th September 2013]. Factors that impact on this relationship both have a detrimental effect to the running of a business. I will focus on two internal and two external. These being: Internal - Collective Bargaining: Collective bargaining is a process of negotiations between employers and a group of employees aimed at reaching agreements thatRead MorePet Health Insurance For Pet Owners1704 Words   |  7 Pagesto grow in the future because many pet owners consider their pets as a family member. The bond between a pet and its owner along with the rising cost that pet owners has to pay when they have to take their dogs or cat to the veterinary care are factors that increase health insurance for a pet. The North American Pet Health Insurance Association has seen an increase between 8% to 10% annually with all insurance companies and a 20% increase in sales each year. There was revenue for pet insurance

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Impact Of Marxist Theory On The Development Of...

The focus of this assignment will be on the influence of the Marxist theory in the development of criminology. Marxism is a top-down, structuralist, macro approach which means it is a theory in which those on top question the actions of those on the bottom and where individuals fit in the structure of society, this theory is widely supported. A main talking point in the Marxist theory is capitalism; this is an economic and political system in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by the private sector for profit, rather than by the state (public sector). Another key talking point in the Marxist theory is that laws benefit the powerful and agencies help control and target blue-collar crime (working-class crime) as opposed to what Marxists refer to as ‘the huge dark side of white-collar crime’ (upper-class/corporate crime). Some main supporters of Marxism are; Lauren Snider, William Chambliss and Hazel Croall. However there are many other theories which chall enge the Marxist approach such as; functionalism, labelling theory and Left Right Realism. When looking in further detail of Marxism we see the key concepts involved are; alienation, white-collar crime, scapegoating, repressive state apparatus, hegemony, resistance, etc. To start alienation is the belief that the actions of the rich and powerful (such as the politicians and businessmen) counteract the best interests of the people at the heart of their community, meaning that there is a great divide betweenShow MoreRelatedCriminology1427 Words   |  6 Pages(Siegal, 2010) (McLaughlin amp; Muncie, 2005) Criminology 211 Essay This essay topic consists of two main components. The first requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of and a familiarity with the theory/perspective and the second requires you to demonstrate an understanding of its application (in either policy or practice) and the impact of its application. i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Briefly identify the main features and concepts of radical criminology. ii)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Critically discuss theRead MoreFeminism And Criminology871 Words   |  4 Pagesto uncover the impact of feminist approaches within criminology. It will demonstrate how these theoretical perspectives have changed our opinion on women as victims, as well as criminals themselves. By exploration of taboo subjects such as the danger of prostitution looking into how it can prove problematic for feminism. In addition to the labelling of domestic violence, whilst uncovering a variety of key theorists and perspectives. Feminism is crucial to the study of criminology as it takes awayRead MoreSocial And Social Structure Theory1675 Words   |  7 PagesStructure Theory Introduction The social structure theory deliberates delinquency as a gathering of the person’s dealings with numerous groups, organizations, and process in the society. Any person irrespective of their prominence in life is likely to become delinquents if they continue with negative social affiliations. Every aspect of the society, social and economic must be viewed using the social structure theories to find the cause of crime and deviance. The social structure theories consist ofRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Functionalism and Marxism2300 Words   |  10 PagesThe two theoretical approaches I have chosen to compare to the study of crime are Functionalism and Marxism. I have done so, as I believe both theories are important/ significant to the study of crime and differentiate from each other. I will do this by writing a critique the advantages and disadvantages of both of the theories and thus, resulting in my own personal opinion in the conclusion. Marxism derived from German philosophers Karl Marx (also a political economist/ sociologist) and FriedrichRead MoreSocial Class And Crime And Punishment Essay2193 Words   |  9 Pagespunishment of the poor with a wide range of theories and ideas to contribute to the understanding of the poor being punished from the 18th century to today s contemporary society. It will aim to develop an understanding how criminals and deviant behaviour were defined and perceived from historical periods to now. â€Å"Classical Criminology was developed in the eighteenth century in opposition to the use of extreme and arbitrary punishments. Classical Criminology advocated a rational approach that punishmentRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words   |  5 PagesImportant theorists, eye-opening articles, groundbreaking books, and activism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a few of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in today’s society.Read MoreMedia And Its Effect On Society2385 Words   |  10 PagesName: Title: Institution: Abstract Different theories have been utilized to dissect the media and its effect on the general public. The ascent of the m Media business in the twentieth century gave a formal method for correspondence that was open to practically everybody in a society. Early scholars came to see media as being in charge of publicizing and dispersing the changes, turmoil, and discontent which embodied the period. They rebuked the mass communications for offering assurance and propagatingRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesStudent Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright  © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, CaliforniaRead MoreHistory Of Victimology And Its Impact On Society1885 Words   |  8 Pagesrelationships between crime and the law as well as the criminal and the victim (Burgess et al, 2013).. The study of victimology includes several different theories. These theories are victim-based, interactional, societal-based, and ecological. However, before on can begin discussing these theories, the history of the development of victimology theories need to be broached. Although victimology may lack a singular theoretical foundation based within the field itself, it can be said that the field as aRead MoreCriminality: Criminology and Extra Y Chromosome3476 Words   |  14 Pagessignificant impact on crime, are not readily measurable nor applicable pervasively among all locales. (1) In various societies the idea of criminality differs and therefore makes the definition of criminality very broad. Criminality could be stated that it is a political idea rather than a moral form of behavior. An act that is considered immoral may not be criminal but an act that is moral may also be criminal depending upon the culture and political foundation. In context of such a theory then, criminality

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Final studyguide free essay sample

Final Exam is three pages long. It is a timed exam worth 250 points that you may enter only once. You have 3 hours, 30 minutes to complete the exam. It consists of 30 multiple answer questions worth 5 points each. There is one essay question worth 10 points and six essay questions worth 15 points each. Be sure to save and save often while you are working on the exam, and submit the exam when you are finished. The multiple answer questions have answer choices a, b, c, d, and e as multiple options. Read and study the course materials before you attempt this exam. Then access the exam and read the scenario, question, or statement. Then, choose the correct answer or answers. With multiple answer questions, one answer may be correct, all answers may be correct, or some combination of the a–e answer options may be correct. Partial credit is not allowed. With regards to the essay questions, to earn full credit, your response to each essay question should answer the question completely and average two- to three-paragraphs in length. The exam reflects the following course objectives and possible topics. Given a description of a typical business, demonstrate how that business acts within our economic system to achieve its goals as well as those of society, along with an understanding of how the future may impact these goals. Understand entrepreneurship and wealth building. Explain free market capitalism. Describe and explain how to start a new business. Describe and explain home-based entrepreneurial endeavors. Explain how intermediaries perform the six marketing utilities. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of trade protectionism. Compare the business-to-business market and the consumer market. Identify the new and traditional tools that make up the promotion mix. Define and apply common economic indicators. TCO 2; Chapter 4 and Bonus Chapter A; Week 3 Given the importance of ethics in business, be able to understand and address ethical dilemmas that may occur in workplace activities and offer suggestions to prevent their recurrence. Define and discuss the ethical and social responsibilities of business. Describe management’s role in setting ethical standards. Describe and apply a business code of ethics. Explain compliance-based business ethics and integrity-based ethics codes. Compare corporations’ responsibilities to various stakeholders. Describe and explain the role of U. S. businesses in influencing ethical behavior and social responsibility in global markets. Describe and explain sales law under the Uniform Commercial Code. Define the elements of a contract. Summarize several laws that regulate competition and protect consumers in the US Describe and explain the role of deregulation in the economy Given the need to increase profits through cost reductions, describe the use of globalization strategies to accomplish this initiative, along with a discussion of the pros and cons of this approach. Illustrate the strategies used in reaching global markets, and explain the role of multinational corporations. Discuss the changing landscape of the global market and the issue of offshore outsourcing. Explain why nations trade. Explain the importance of the global market and the roles of comparative advantage and absolute advantage in global trade. Illustrate the strategies used in reaching global markets, and explain the role of multinational corporations. Describe and explain the forces that affect trading in global markets. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of trade protectionism. Discuss the changing landscape of the global market and the issue of offshore outsourcing. TCO 4; Chapters 1, 2, 5, and 6; Weeks 1 and 4 Given understanding of entrepreneurship, be able to describe the major elements necessary for success, along with an understanding of the potential risks associated with starting a business venture. Describe the basic forms of business ownership. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorships. Describe the differences between general and limited partners, and compare the advantages and disadvantages of partnerships. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of corporations, and summarize the differences between C corporations, S corporations, and limited liability companies. Describe the role entrepreneurs play in the creation of jobs. Explain why people take the risks of entrepreneurship; list the attributes of successful entrepreneurs; and describe entrepreneurial teams, intrapreneurs, and home- and web-based businesses. Analyze what it takes to start and run a small business. TCO 5; Chapters 13, 15, and 16; Week 5 Given a need to identify additional sources of revenue, be able to discuss the importance of the Internet to achieve this goal and the overall value of e-Commerce. Show how marketers use environmental scanning to learn about the changing marketing environment. Explain how marketers apply the tools of market segmentation, relationship marketing, and the study of consumer behavior. Discuss the four Ps of marketing. Define marketing and apply the marketing concept to both for-profit and nonprofit organizations. Show how word of mouth, e-mail marketing, viral marketing, blogging, podcasting, and mobile marketing work. Contrast the advantages and disadvantages of various advertising media, including the Internet and social media. Understand channel systems, and explain the various ways to build cooperation in them. TCO 6; Chapters 7, 9, and 10; Week 6 Given the need to improve human resource performance, describe a managerial approach to teamwork, empowerment, and effective communication to accomplish this objective. Describe and explain the four functions of management. Relate the planning process and decision making to the accomplishment of company goals. Describe the current state of U. S. manufacturing and what manufacturers have done to become more competitive. Describe and explain planning issues as they relate to a firm’s operations, including its employees. Show how managers put motivation theories into action through such strategies as job enrichment, open communication, and job recognition. Show how managers personalize motivation strategies to appeal to employees across the globe and across generations. Describe and explain the Mining Group Gold process. Given a need to understand how products are produced, describe the work performed by various departments in the production of a good to a final customer. Describe and explain operations management planning issues. Describe the various production processes, and describe techniques that improve productivity. Describe and explain how to use a PERT chart and a Gantt chart. Describe CAD, CAM, and CIM. Explain how flexible manufacturing is used. Describe and explain when to use lean manufacturing. Explain how mass customization can be used. What are ERP and MRP? How does vision apply to business? Explain and apply facility location and layout to business. TCO 8; Chapters 13, 15, and 16; Week 5 Given a need to understand the power of consumers, describe the role that Marketing can play to identify customer needs and desires that can be translated into better products. Describe the four eras in the evolution of marketing. Describe and explain the role of marketing managers and the marketing mix. Describe the marketing research process. Describe logistics and outline how intermediaries manage the transportation and storage of goods. Explain the concept of marketing channels and the value they add. Describe and explain supply chains. Describe business-to-business marketing (B2B) and the business-to-consumer sales process. Describe and explain how social media complements other promotions, including promotional strategies. Describe and apply market segmentation and target markets. TCO 9; Chapters 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, and Bonus Chapter B; Weeks 5 and 7 Given a need for timely and accurate data for decision-making, discuss the use of technology and ways in which the management of information can facilitate this goal. Describe and explain social media and Web 2. 0. Describe and explain privacy issues and stability issues as they apply to information networks. Describe some of the common types of information used by business. Describe and explain how information is managed. Explain knowledge management and how it can be applied in a business setting. Describe the types of computer software most frequently used in business. TCO 10; Chapters 17, 18 and Bonus Chapter B; Week 7 Given a need to understand a firm’s financial performance, be able to identify and explain the major elements contained within financial and accounting statements. Describe and explain business intelligence and how it is changing business. Describe and explain virtualization and cloud computing. Explain the different accounting disciplines. List, describe, and apply business financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows). Describe the roles and responsibilities of financial managers. How does auditing apply to business finance? What are the finance concerns for small businesses? List the types of financial budgets. A few general suggestions for taking the exam are as follows. Please save and save often as you complete your exam. Make sure your answer remains selected after you save as sometimes those dots do not fill in and stay selected. Do not submit your exam until you are satisfied with your results. Make sure you have a clock close by to judge your time. The exam should indicate your remaining time left, and every 15 minutes, you will be prompted to save. Have your textbook, course assignments, quizzes, and notes readily in front of you before you enter the exam. The exam is comprehensive, so all the chapters we covered from the course are included. The multiple answer questions are similar to those you experienced in the quiz in Week 6. As for the essay questions, you can expect to see the major topics covered in the course. Good Luck!