Ones Socialization

There are numerous variables that assume a significant job in our socialization; from military to media. Deciding and directing how much impact they have un us is something we have little authority over. My gathering and I had the chance to additionally grow our insight on three examples; Time Orientation design, Social Relations Orientation example and Bond†s Moral Discipline. Through this article I expect to clarify how the Social Relations and Time Orientation design among other related variables have incredibly impacted who I am. The Social Relations Orientation depicts how the individuals in a culture compose themselves and identify with one another. The book asks â€Å"to what degree are a few people in the way of life considered better or better than others?† (Lustig& Koester 90). Simple to state that Mexican American†¦ praise status differences†( Lustig and Koester 91) based generally one monetary status. It is heartbreaking to the point that a general public could generalization a gathering of individuals without considering a significant factor, for example, opportunity. In Mexico a great many people fall under two classes: â€Å"fresas† and â€Å"nacos†. â€Å"Fresas† can be converted into preppie, and the nearest interpretation I could discover for naco would be each one of the individuals who need training and class. Growing up I went to for the most part tuition based schools, which were comprised of a wide range of individuals, however for the most part â€Å"fresas† in light of the fact that they were the ones who could bear the cost of it. I had a companion called Leyra, she must be the most snooty individual I had ever met. She was the sort of young lady who might consistently pass judgment on the book by its spread, she was the sort of young lady who when you strolled in the room would check the labels of your garments to check whether they were originator made. Luckily I had the chance to be with her everything through highschool, and understand that that was one individual I would not like to resemble. I took in numerous things from Leyra, the most significant being never to pass judgment superficially rather its substance. Instruction has close to my family been the most significant factor in socialization, which was implemented by my family. My family and I emphatically accept that as long as you live under their rooftop they have a state so in what you do or don†t do. My family up until a couple of years back was answerable for the bearing my life was going. At the point when I lived with my auntie I felt denied of my opportunity, she picked what school I went to and classes I took I am not saying that they were not valuable, however they were not classes that I picked. I appreciate identifying with individuals as my equivalents, and address them dependent on the event not their financial status. I consider myself to be an individual from numerous gatherings not only one. I have consistently had a difficult having a place with only one gathering, I put stock in having the best all things considered. I additionally put stock in being supported from an earlier time, embracing the here and now and anticipating what's to come. Figuring out how to give up is indispensable to proceed onward, and this is something my way of life is awful at. It appears as if there isn't sufficient time in multi day do all exercises and appreciate life simultaneously. One should esteem time previously, present and future. In Mexican American societies â€Å"The day of the dead† which is viewed as a national occasion is perhaps the greatest festival of the year. We set aside this effort to recollect the entirety of the friends and family who can't be with us. It lets us consider the things we do have so as to not underestimate them. There is something like this called â€Å"Mexican time†. Mexican time alludes to showing up an hour later to what ever occasion you are going. We as a rule might suspect well they say to be there at 7:00, yet when everything is prepared it will be 8:00, so on the off chance that I show up at 8:00 I†ll e exactly on schedule, and I wont free whenever pausing. This has mess me up. I am in every case late reasoning it is alright. I have been late to significant gatherings at work, to significant classes and to everything else I do. It is humiliating and something exceptionally difficult to change. There are consistently sure things in a culture, for example, being late that one could manage without. I was instructed by my family that in life we don't generally get our direction or do what we need. I was additionally encouraged that training will give one the most useful asset throughout everyday life: Knowledge.

How Ot Manage Stress

Step by step instructions to oversee pressure When it comes to how to oversee worry, there are heaps of strategies to manage this issue. Today, with the expanding number of individuals getting overpowered pressure on their examination or employment, an ever increasing number of individuals are giving their consideration to how to take care of pressure issue all the more adequately. In this article, we are going to discuss how to oversee people’s stress genuinely and inwardly. 1. Step by step instructions to oversee pressure physicallyEngaging with people’s pressure in physical strategy intends to do some customary physical exercise or game so as to lessen pressure, for example, yoga, strolling, cultivating or whatever other physical exercise that individuals like. The reason for existing is to cause individuals to have reality to discharge themselves into a serene unwinding. The accompanying technique will show that. 1. 1Regular Exercise Doing some ordinary exercise, fo r example, Yoga, planting, working, running or whatever other physical exercises that individuals like after work or study can bring down people’s pulses, circulatory strain and oxygen utilization (Treven, Treven, Zizek, 2011).In expansion, it likewise will give your physical body access to a condition of serene unwinding. 1. 2 A Deep Breath This is the least complex technique to manage pressure that individuals have. People should simply ascending a top of the mountain, at that point have a sit, attempt to get apparatus of all the difficulty inside your psyche. 2. The most effective method to oversee pressure sincerely 2. 1 Release of Emotions The motivation behind why an a lot of individuals who are experience the ill effects of the overpowered pressure is that they generally keep their worry inside brain as opposed to spilling it out. So now, individuals need toâ€Å"letting off some steam†(Donvan, 1991), which means communicating feeling to others.Communication wit h shut companions or partner is a decent method to recuperate issue of weight, then again, individuals are additionally ready to visit with guardians and family members, who are see each other effectively than anybody. Under this condition, individuals would place themselves into congruity environmental factors, so the weight will vanish right away. 2. 2 Getting help from the social help Firstly, individuals could look through assistance from the expert establishment which center around concentrating on pressure. As such, individuals will discover their unique issue of weight at the earliest opportunity, and afterward listen prompts from the expert experts.In expansion, marriage is likewise an approach to manage oversee, as indicated by the overview from a twofold who all acquire cash, ladies with life partner will mend speedier from the day by day worry than the lady who don’t have one(Novotney,2008 as refered to in Treven, Treven, Zizek,2011 ). 2. 3 Letting go Mostly, indiv iduals will feel upsetting due to the substantial remaining task at hand, Andrew Weil, the common wellbeing master, said thatâ€Å"individual ought to dispose of what he can spare†(Wei, 1997 as refered to in Treven, Treven, Zizek,2011 ), which means individuals should discard the irrelevant things, individuals should make their life increasingly less difficult and simpler as opposed to being complicated.Conclusion by and large, it is isolated into two isolated segment about how to oversee pressure, genuinely and inwardly. Taking a full breath at a high spot and connecting some normal exercise have a place with genuinely segment. Discharges feelings, finding support from expert and discard the insignificant things have a place with enthusiastic segment. Individuals should choose the best possible strategy for overseeing pressure shrewdly agreeing their own needs.

Active Citizenship And Development Example

Active Citizenship And Development Example Active Citizenship And Development â€" Essay Example > Active Citizenship â€" A Literature ReviewActive Citizenship basically refers to active civic participation. It is an extremely essential concept for both the rejuvenation of civil society as well as for public governance. The present day societal challenges make it imperative to implement civic participation and also focus on factors which enhance or limit such participation. This concept aids the understanding of the evolution of citizenship owing to the enlargement and dissolution of geographical boundaries and the globalisation and glocalization at large. Enhancement of diversity due to increased mobility of people necessitate new and novel forms of communication and connect the lives of people in different places to facilitate travel as well as exchange of ideas. Although volunteering and active citizenship are intricately associated both in government procedures and in political debates. Both together aid a fundamental thread of communal cohesion and civic rejuvenation as ar e the aspects of local security. However, it is very superficially, that active citizenship has been referred to as a volunteering or an informal social commitment. Rather, it embraces formal, non-formal, cultural, interpersonal as well as ethnic endeavours. An expansion in the community welfare provision as well as community support outside the family has accorded a new context in which accountability for education, care and welfare is realised. Today, fewer social services in arenas such as health, education, youth related activities and poverty assuaging are undertaken by religious institutions or trusts. Voluntary and community enterprises are much more vigorously supported and financed by State and public agencies. There are various organizations like for example The Association of the Local Democracy Agencies (ALDA), which are committed towards furthering this concept and in this regard, have launched an ambitious pilot projects with thematic exercises. At various levels, th e initiatives taken range from implementation of training modules on this concept of active civic participation aimed at local agencies and civil society institutions. A wide ranging practical citizenship exercise and practical involvement learning methodologies are proposed to have been adopted in this regard. A large variety of publications and handbooks towards creating an awareness of this concept along with awarding scholarships for mutual implementation of active citizenship activities have been introduced. A host of surveys, best practice exchanges, conferences, seminars and public awareness campaigns have aided the progress of citizens’ participation at micro level. Similarly another such organisation called ‘The taskforce on active citizenship’ operates in Ireland which reviews and tracks the trends in civic participation across communities and cultural expanse in Ireland which also involves a comparison with the international developments. The report prepared by thi s organization discusses the evolution of this model and an evaluation of the association between Active citizenship, societal development and social capital. This report analyses the relevance of the subject in present day’s context. The concept of active citizenship can be traced back to political science, philosophy and sociology. A legalistic view of citizenship is not necessary and it can be absorbed well in various normative structures. This concept has been closely derived from the concept of civil republicanism which is in turn a derivative of social capital.

Engagement Is The Process Of Building A Relationship With...

Engagement Engagement is the process of building a relationship with the client. Firstly, I introduced myself and my role to the client. I told her what services my agency provides and allowed her to explain why she was seeking our assistance. I asked her what she expected from me and what she would like me to do for her throughout our time together. I used verbal and nonverbal cues to let her know I was listening to her. Another purpose of engagement includes making the client feel comfortable in my presence. After gaining some familiarity of the client, I began to assess her situation. Assessment Assessment is the determination of the variables influencing the client’s identified problems or issues. There are generally four steps to the assessment process including identifying your client, assessing the client from micro, macro, and mezzo perspectives, as well as citing information about the client and their needs, and determining the client s strengths. I become familiar with what she does in her free time, what stressors she encounters daily, and her solutions to coping with those stressors. During this process I use open ended questions to gather various information from the client. I need as much pertinent information about my client as possible so that I may use the collected data to create an efficient intervention model. An ecomap is a structural diagram of a client s most important relationships with people, groups, and organizations. Ecomaps vary in designShow MoreRelatedSocial Workers : An Important Factor Of Engagement Strategies And Rapport Building A Rappo rt1164 Words   |  5 Pagesplay an important factor of engagement strategies and rapport building (NASW, 2008, pp. 1). The main points of this paper will be geared towards coming up with a strategy to engage with Mr. Fahza which was provided through the vignette and to also establish a professional working relationship with him, building a rapport. Major Obstacles There are different obstacles in engaging Mr. Fahza. First, Mr. Fahza is 87 years old, a factor that may prevent active engagement. Second, Mr. Fahza is a MuslimRead MoreDisruptive Behaviors Are A Challenge For Therapists1202 Words   |  5 Pagesrequire a different approach than those implemented for adults. Establishing rapport is the foundation for the change process to begin. Sommers-Flanagan and Sommers-Flanagan (2007) assert that traditional counseling techniques are ineffective for working with children and adolescents, and a multicultural therapy approach increases the likelihood of engaging them in therapeutic relationships. Adolescents are a subculture and require a person-centered approach, whereas therapists believe that adolescentsRead MoreThe Role Of Employee Worker With The Blake Family1413 Words   |  6 PagesAs a masters level intern at the Department of Children and Families, there are opportunities to assist clients as a professional social worker. During this time, I have been assigned the role of ongoing worker with the Blake family. We have begun to develop a relationship and I have taken an active role to ensure the children are properly cared for and the family has the necessary services that are available to them. This is the first time working with a family in this role and has been a learningRead MoreThe Intake And Engagement Video With My Client Samantha1745 Words   |  7 PagesThis journal entry will discuss the intake and engagement video with my client Samantha and will be a personal self-assessment of the issues that need work. In addition, the paper will discuss the beginning of the interview and skills and techniques such as empathy, rapport building, listening skills, open and closed-ended questions, and signs of client engagement. The second part of the interview will discuss the focus of the interview and the closure of the interview. Furthermore, when doing aRead MoreImpact Of The Construction Industry On The Uk Econ omy1582 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful projects whilst dealing with obstacles correctly; such as the uncertainty of our climax in order to achieve successful results. Today stakeholder engagement/management is one of the most common challenges in the construction industry. There is now a growing need to further engage stakeholders into the decision making process. (herry pintardi chandra, 2012)This will help enhance the project performance and identify specific needs. Stakeholders are anyone who is effect by the changeRead MoreMy First Year At The Centene Talent Acquisition Transformation Project1620 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst job, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone, started performing at a senior level, and presented myself as a valuable asset to PAS. I started building up my competencies as well as confidence through actively involving in internal initiatives, pursuits, engagements, and professional networks. The biggest achievement of the year is that my full engagement and beyond-expectation work delivered for the Centene Talent Acquisition Transformation project, not only defined my professional area of interestRead MoreTransition in the Nursing Profession Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinitions and key elements of the concept of transition and show how gaining knowledge of transition can positively impact client care and the nursing profession. Understanding transition will help improve client care by teaching nurses how to assess f or, and facilitate transition and develop health promotion initiatives. Ultimately, the goal is to have better outcomes for clients going through transition. Continued research and education benefits the nursing profession because gaining knowledge andRead MoreObjectives Of An Effective Team996 Words   |  4 PagesEXECTUTIVE SUMMARY Vision. It is our vision to be a firm leader in providing our clients with exceptional wealth management services. We see ourselves operating as an effective team to deliver excellence in every aspect of servicing clients, managing assets, and building our practice. We want to be recognized by our clients to be the very best in the advice, service and products we offer. Market. Our clients include private clients, endowments/foundations, and small-mid size businesses. This diversificationRead MoreSuccess Directing Technology Driven Business Transformation1297 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology driven business transformation in Fortune 500 and large public sector organizations delivering bottom line measurable benefit. Proven expertise in strategic business and IT planning, IT consolidation, project management, global delivery model, building Governance Structures/PMO and high-performance teams and driving change management. A trusted advisor to C-suite executives and key stakeholders known for making things happen by moving from vision and strategy to implementation and follow-throughRead MoreLeadership Is Effective And Ineffective1322 Words   |  6 Pagesleaders Leadership is effective positive influence by inspiring, motivating and directing other effectively. To achieve the goals of the organization and their personal goal. Effective leadership is the process by which leaders increase the organizations ability to eliminate barriers and enhance engagements. According to our text, Leaders are influential by use of Power. The academic term for power is getting others to accomplish a goal individually or in a group. In theory, Leaders are effective by

Gender And Its Role Is Affected By Direct And Indirect...

The socially constructed idea of gender and its role is affected by direct and indirect external factors. Since the beginning of time in European Society, women have constantly been viewed and treated as inferiors to men. Specifically, women have wanted to stray away from the socially constructed idea of being perceived as domesticated beings. As the Victorian era came to the end, women yearned for that change. When the twentieth century approached, women actively desired to alter the gender role that had been set for them by men and were pursing suffrage. A decade into the twentieth century, war erupted within Europe, later to be known as World War I. During that time period, some changes were practiced concerning women’s intimate physical role, position in the labor force, and direct participation in war combat, nevertheless they were always seen useless. â€Å"Woman: the most beautiful and most admirable of laying machines.† That is the belittled mindset of men abou t women during the end of the nineteenth century. Women sought after an alteration of this social view because men in that era were highly sexist. The Goncourt Brothers, Edmund and Jules were some amongst them. These French brothers became writers in 1887 when Edmund published their intimate journals. One of these entries was On Female Inferiority. The journal reflected men’s prejudicial and social views on women during that period. In the 1860’s through 1870’s women were allowed to enroll in the universities. AtShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Advertising Models And Consumer Behaviour996 Words   |  4 Pages4P’s being also affected by other forces that play an important part in shaping the purchase decision. Economic, political, cultural, and technological stimuli have a huge influence besides the buyer characteristics and the decision process. Ultimately, the consumer ends up with a response to determine the product, brand, and dealer choices, besides the purchase timing and amount. Figure 1: Stimulus-response model of buyer behaviour (Kotelr, 2008, p.239) Social and personal factors play an importantRead MoreThe Role Of Parents, Siblings And Peers Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe Roles that parents, siblings and peers play in children’s development The roles of parents, siblings and peers on children’s development could be understood and evaluated. Gelb, C., Leibowitz (2010). The situations and encounters a child faces have a huge impact on children’s development. The actions and behaviour of parents, sibling and peers are seen as very significant for when a child is developing, as the child is at different stages where they are exposed to new environments in whichRead MoreSupporting Good Practice in Managing Employment Relations – 3mer3588 Words   |  15 PagesDescribe 4 factors, 2 internal and 2 external, which impact on the employment relationship There are several external and internal factors that might impact on the employment relationship such as the following examples: External Factors: 1. Given the state of the recession and how it might have affected an organisation’s finances, this has a large impact on the employment relationship i.e. due to cuts there be maybe redundancies, therefore leading to loss of jobs. 2. Another external factorRead MoreStakeholder Theory Of The Firm1423 Words   |  6 Pageshow a firm works and creates value (youtube video). So, in order for us to understand what the stakeholder theory of the firm is about first the components of the theory should be defined. Stakeholders are groups or individuals who affect or are affected by the operations and or decisions of the organisation and contribute or are a necessity to the success or failure of the organisation. Stakeholders can be owners, managers, suppliers, employees, communities, financiers, government, non-profit bodiesRead MoreSupporting Good Practice in Managing Employee Relations2294 Words   |  10 Pagesfair and unfair dismissals, redundancy, and the direct link to my organisation. Pershing is a medium sized financial services company, who has seen strong growth over the last two years during the economic downturn. 1.0 Internal and external factors that impact on the employment relationship 1.1 When an employee starts a new company, there are many external and internal factors that impact on the employment relationship. One external factor is the state of the economy, in recent years theRead MoreLipton Marketing Strategy2592 Words   |  11 Pagessegmentation, demographic segmentation, psychological segmentation, as well as behavioral segmentation (Kardes, Cronley and Cline, 2011). On this basis, Australian tea market will be mainly influenced by some demographic variables such as culture, gender, age, occupation and income. To be specific, a majority of Australians are the descendants of British people and inherited their living habits and cultural traditions including drinking tea. In particular, they prefer to have black tea in bags andRead MoreNivea Marketing Strategy4245 Words   |  17 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS No. Particulars Page 1. Introduction 2 2. SWOT analysis 3 2.1 Direct and Indirect Competitors 4 3. Product analysis 5 3.1 Core Benefit 5 3.2 Actual Product 5 3.3 Augmented Product 6 4. Segmentation amp; Positioning strategy 6 4.1 Market Segmentation and Targeting 6-7 4.2 Market Positioning 8 5. Consumers Behaviour 8-10 6. Recommendation 10-11 7. Conclusion 11-12 8. Appendix Read More3mer Assignment3056 Words   |  13 Pages1.1 Describe the internal and external factors that impact on the employment relationship When an employee starts a new company, there are several external and internal factors that impact on the employment relationship. Relationships affect both management and worker’s performance. The quality of these relationships have an effect on the organisation. Human Resources, focuses on recruiting new employees and managing existing workers, plays a significant role in employment relationships as doRead MoreCIPD 3MER3192 Words   |  13 Pagesorganizations. Palgrave Macmillan (2013), Glossary [online] Available at: http://www.palgrave.com/business/brattonandgold/glossary/glossary.htm [Accessed 17th September 2013]. Factors that impact on this relationship both have a detrimental effect to the running of a business. I will focus on two internal and two external. These being: Internal - Collective Bargaining: Collective bargaining is a process of negotiations between employers and a group of employees aimed at reaching agreements thatRead MorePet Health Insurance For Pet Owners1704 Words   |  7 Pagesto grow in the future because many pet owners consider their pets as a family member. The bond between a pet and its owner along with the rising cost that pet owners has to pay when they have to take their dogs or cat to the veterinary care are factors that increase health insurance for a pet. The North American Pet Health Insurance Association has seen an increase between 8% to 10% annually with all insurance companies and a 20% increase in sales each year. There was revenue for pet insurance

The Impact Of Marxist Theory On The Development Of...

The focus of this assignment will be on the influence of the Marxist theory in the development of criminology. Marxism is a top-down, structuralist, macro approach which means it is a theory in which those on top question the actions of those on the bottom and where individuals fit in the structure of society, this theory is widely supported. A main talking point in the Marxist theory is capitalism; this is an economic and political system in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by the private sector for profit, rather than by the state (public sector). Another key talking point in the Marxist theory is that laws benefit the powerful and agencies help control and target blue-collar crime (working-class crime) as opposed to what Marxists refer to as ‘the huge dark side of white-collar crime’ (upper-class/corporate crime). Some main supporters of Marxism are; Lauren Snider, William Chambliss and Hazel Croall. However there are many other theories which chall enge the Marxist approach such as; functionalism, labelling theory and Left Right Realism. When looking in further detail of Marxism we see the key concepts involved are; alienation, white-collar crime, scapegoating, repressive state apparatus, hegemony, resistance, etc. To start alienation is the belief that the actions of the rich and powerful (such as the politicians and businessmen) counteract the best interests of the people at the heart of their community, meaning that there is a great divide betweenShow MoreRelatedCriminology1427 Words   |  6 Pages(Siegal, 2010) (McLaughlin amp; Muncie, 2005) Criminology 211 Essay This essay topic consists of two main components. 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Feminism is crucial to the study of criminology as it takes awayRead MoreSocial And Social Structure Theory1675 Words   |  7 PagesStructure Theory Introduction The social structure theory deliberates delinquency as a gathering of the person’s dealings with numerous groups, organizations, and process in the society. Any person irrespective of their prominence in life is likely to become delinquents if they continue with negative social affiliations. Every aspect of the society, social and economic must be viewed using the social structure theories to find the cause of crime and deviance. The social structure theories consist ofRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Functionalism and Marxism2300 Words   |  10 PagesThe two theoretical approaches I have chosen to compare to the study of crime are Functionalism and Marxism. I have done so, as I believe both theories are important/ significant to the study of crime and differentiate from each other. I will do this by writing a critique the advantages and disadvantages of both of the theories and thus, resulting in my own personal opinion in the conclusion. Marxism derived from German philosophers Karl Marx (also a political economist/ sociologist) and FriedrichRead MoreSocial Class And Crime And Punishment Essay2193 Words   |  9 Pagespunishment of the poor with a wide range of theories and ideas to contribute to the understanding of the poor being punished from the 18th century to today s contemporary society. It will aim to develop an understanding how criminals and deviant behaviour were defined and perceived from historical periods to now. â€Å"Classical Criminology was developed in the eighteenth century in opposition to the use of extreme and arbitrary punishments. Classical Criminology advocated a rational approach that punishmentRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words   |  5 PagesImportant theorists, eye-opening articles, groundbreaking books, and activism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a few of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in today’s society.Read MoreMedia And Its Effect On Society2385 Words   |  10 PagesName: Title: Institution: Abstract Different theories have been utilized to dissect the media and its effect on the general public. The ascent of the m Media business in the twentieth century gave a formal method for correspondence that was open to practically everybody in a society. Early scholars came to see media as being in charge of publicizing and dispersing the changes, turmoil, and discontent which embodied the period. They rebuked the mass communications for offering assurance and propagatingRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesStudent Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright  © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, CaliforniaRead MoreHistory Of Victimology And Its Impact On Society1885 Words   |  8 Pagesrelationships between crime and the law as well as the criminal and the victim (Burgess et al, 2013).. The study of victimology includes several different theories. These theories are victim-based, interactional, societal-based, and ecological. However, before on can begin discussing these theories, the history of the development of victimology theories need to be broached. Although victimology may lack a singular theoretical foundation based within the field itself, it can be said that the field as aRead MoreCriminality: Criminology and Extra Y Chromosome3476 Words   |  14 Pagessignificant impact on crime, are not readily measurable nor applicable pervasively among all locales. (1) In various societies the idea of criminality differs and therefore makes the definition of criminality very broad. Criminality could be stated that it is a political idea rather than a moral form of behavior. An act that is considered immoral may not be criminal but an act that is moral may also be criminal depending upon the culture and political foundation. In context of such a theory then, criminality

Final studyguide free essay sample

Final Exam is three pages long. It is a timed exam worth 250 points that you may enter only once. You have 3 hours, 30 minutes to complete the exam. It consists of 30 multiple answer questions worth 5 points each. There is one essay question worth 10 points and six essay questions worth 15 points each. Be sure to save and save often while you are working on the exam, and submit the exam when you are finished. The multiple answer questions have answer choices a, b, c, d, and e as multiple options. Read and study the course materials before you attempt this exam. Then access the exam and read the scenario, question, or statement. Then, choose the correct answer or answers. With multiple answer questions, one answer may be correct, all answers may be correct, or some combination of the a–e answer options may be correct. Partial credit is not allowed. With regards to the essay questions, to earn full credit, your response to each essay question should answer the question completely and average two- to three-paragraphs in length. The exam reflects the following course objectives and possible topics. Given a description of a typical business, demonstrate how that business acts within our economic system to achieve its goals as well as those of society, along with an understanding of how the future may impact these goals. Understand entrepreneurship and wealth building. Explain free market capitalism. Describe and explain how to start a new business. Describe and explain home-based entrepreneurial endeavors. Explain how intermediaries perform the six marketing utilities. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of trade protectionism. Compare the business-to-business market and the consumer market. Identify the new and traditional tools that make up the promotion mix. Define and apply common economic indicators. TCO 2; Chapter 4 and Bonus Chapter A; Week 3 Given the importance of ethics in business, be able to understand and address ethical dilemmas that may occur in workplace activities and offer suggestions to prevent their recurrence. Define and discuss the ethical and social responsibilities of business. Describe management’s role in setting ethical standards. Describe and apply a business code of ethics. Explain compliance-based business ethics and integrity-based ethics codes. Compare corporations’ responsibilities to various stakeholders. Describe and explain the role of U. S. businesses in influencing ethical behavior and social responsibility in global markets. Describe and explain sales law under the Uniform Commercial Code. Define the elements of a contract. Summarize several laws that regulate competition and protect consumers in the US Describe and explain the role of deregulation in the economy Given the need to increase profits through cost reductions, describe the use of globalization strategies to accomplish this initiative, along with a discussion of the pros and cons of this approach. Illustrate the strategies used in reaching global markets, and explain the role of multinational corporations. Discuss the changing landscape of the global market and the issue of offshore outsourcing. Explain why nations trade. Explain the importance of the global market and the roles of comparative advantage and absolute advantage in global trade. Illustrate the strategies used in reaching global markets, and explain the role of multinational corporations. Describe and explain the forces that affect trading in global markets. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of trade protectionism. Discuss the changing landscape of the global market and the issue of offshore outsourcing. TCO 4; Chapters 1, 2, 5, and 6; Weeks 1 and 4 Given understanding of entrepreneurship, be able to describe the major elements necessary for success, along with an understanding of the potential risks associated with starting a business venture. Describe the basic forms of business ownership. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorships. Describe the differences between general and limited partners, and compare the advantages and disadvantages of partnerships. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of corporations, and summarize the differences between C corporations, S corporations, and limited liability companies. Describe the role entrepreneurs play in the creation of jobs. Explain why people take the risks of entrepreneurship; list the attributes of successful entrepreneurs; and describe entrepreneurial teams, intrapreneurs, and home- and web-based businesses. Analyze what it takes to start and run a small business. TCO 5; Chapters 13, 15, and 16; Week 5 Given a need to identify additional sources of revenue, be able to discuss the importance of the Internet to achieve this goal and the overall value of e-Commerce. Show how marketers use environmental scanning to learn about the changing marketing environment. Explain how marketers apply the tools of market segmentation, relationship marketing, and the study of consumer behavior. Discuss the four Ps of marketing. Define marketing and apply the marketing concept to both for-profit and nonprofit organizations. Show how word of mouth, e-mail marketing, viral marketing, blogging, podcasting, and mobile marketing work. Contrast the advantages and disadvantages of various advertising media, including the Internet and social media. Understand channel systems, and explain the various ways to build cooperation in them. TCO 6; Chapters 7, 9, and 10; Week 6 Given the need to improve human resource performance, describe a managerial approach to teamwork, empowerment, and effective communication to accomplish this objective. Describe and explain the four functions of management. Relate the planning process and decision making to the accomplishment of company goals. Describe the current state of U. S. manufacturing and what manufacturers have done to become more competitive. Describe and explain planning issues as they relate to a firm’s operations, including its employees. Show how managers put motivation theories into action through such strategies as job enrichment, open communication, and job recognition. Show how managers personalize motivation strategies to appeal to employees across the globe and across generations. Describe and explain the Mining Group Gold process. Given a need to understand how products are produced, describe the work performed by various departments in the production of a good to a final customer. Describe and explain operations management planning issues. Describe the various production processes, and describe techniques that improve productivity. Describe and explain how to use a PERT chart and a Gantt chart. Describe CAD, CAM, and CIM. Explain how flexible manufacturing is used. Describe and explain when to use lean manufacturing. Explain how mass customization can be used. What are ERP and MRP? How does vision apply to business? Explain and apply facility location and layout to business. TCO 8; Chapters 13, 15, and 16; Week 5 Given a need to understand the power of consumers, describe the role that Marketing can play to identify customer needs and desires that can be translated into better products. Describe the four eras in the evolution of marketing. Describe and explain the role of marketing managers and the marketing mix. Describe the marketing research process. Describe logistics and outline how intermediaries manage the transportation and storage of goods. Explain the concept of marketing channels and the value they add. Describe and explain supply chains. Describe business-to-business marketing (B2B) and the business-to-consumer sales process. Describe and explain how social media complements other promotions, including promotional strategies. Describe and apply market segmentation and target markets. TCO 9; Chapters 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, and Bonus Chapter B; Weeks 5 and 7 Given a need for timely and accurate data for decision-making, discuss the use of technology and ways in which the management of information can facilitate this goal. Describe and explain social media and Web 2. 0. Describe and explain privacy issues and stability issues as they apply to information networks. Describe some of the common types of information used by business. Describe and explain how information is managed. Explain knowledge management and how it can be applied in a business setting. Describe the types of computer software most frequently used in business. TCO 10; Chapters 17, 18 and Bonus Chapter B; Week 7 Given a need to understand a firm’s financial performance, be able to identify and explain the major elements contained within financial and accounting statements. Describe and explain business intelligence and how it is changing business. Describe and explain virtualization and cloud computing. Explain the different accounting disciplines. List, describe, and apply business financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows). Describe the roles and responsibilities of financial managers. How does auditing apply to business finance? What are the finance concerns for small businesses? List the types of financial budgets. A few general suggestions for taking the exam are as follows. Please save and save often as you complete your exam. Make sure your answer remains selected after you save as sometimes those dots do not fill in and stay selected. Do not submit your exam until you are satisfied with your results. Make sure you have a clock close by to judge your time. The exam should indicate your remaining time left, and every 15 minutes, you will be prompted to save. Have your textbook, course assignments, quizzes, and notes readily in front of you before you enter the exam. The exam is comprehensive, so all the chapters we covered from the course are included. The multiple answer questions are similar to those you experienced in the quiz in Week 6. As for the essay questions, you can expect to see the major topics covered in the course. Good Luck!

The period of absolutism

The period of absolutism refers to the exercise of monarchial power which was never questioned by other social institutions like the legislature and the church. The monarchs mainly reigned from the early period of the seventeenth century up to the end of the nineteenth century.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The period of absolutism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Absolutism entailed ending the feudal partitioning, emergence of state power, harmonization of state laws, and there was also a decline in the power of the nobility. Many scholars contend that the French Revolution marked the end of the monarch in Europe or the early modern European period. This paper seeks to analyze the monarchy with specific reference to France and Mughal Empires respectively. The paper will explore the development of absolutism in each case after which there will be a conclusion to contrast the practice of absolutism in both cases . The exercise of absolute monarchy in the French territory began in the16th century, and it was preceded by the era of renaissance monarchy that was exercised on the basis of political consensus among the social classes and the monarch. France during the sixteenth century experienced numerous conflicts that occurred due to the establishment of Calvinism. During this period, French kings struggled to increase their power and this culminated to the rise of royal absolutism. In 1661 Louis XIV took over the French monarchy. He was in power from 1643 till 1715. During his reign, France became the most influential nation in the whole of Europe after supplanting Spain. The long reign of Louis XIV marked the pinnacle of royal absolutism, and he encouraged other monarchs to embrace his way of leadership. The beginning of French absolutism is associated with Henry IV’s reign. He ruled from 1589 to 1610. Before 1589, France had been plagued by a series of religious conflicts especially between the Catholics and their Protestant counterparts. Other political factions also engaged in these wars. These wars greatly affected the stability of France. Therefore, when Henry started exercising his authority, he was determined to end the chaos and restore stability in France. In this regard, Henry IV formulated new plans that would foster social economic prosperity. He also made arrangements on how to secure France from external aggression. Nonetheless, he was assassinated in 1610 when he was planning to attack his rivals.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marie de Medicos’, who was Henry IV’s wife reigned for several years as a regent for Louis XIII who was then their young son. Marie was able to challenge her opponents, but she did very little to strengthen the monarchy. In 1624, Cardinal Richelieu was appointed chief minister and he soon begun wielding his auth ority behind the throne. He had a twofold plan for developing a supreme royal power and also to make France occupy a dominant position in Europe. With his full control of the royal army, he destroyed all the king’s opponents. In order to destabilize local units of political authority, Richelieu came up with thirty administrative districts and each was ruled by an authoritative intend ant that was answerable to the throne. Finally, he subjected France to thirty years of conflict with Germany. In this case, he aimed at weakening Habsburg. Richelieu managed to have a firm grip on the royal power by 1642 when he died. Besides this, he managed to fulfill his dream of elevating France to a dominant position in Europe. Cardinal Jules Mazarin succeeded Richelieu. In order to elevate his status, Louis XIV introduced several construction projects that led to the popularity of his government. His new palace was one of his greatest architectural projects. In 1682, he relocated to Versail les. Initially, it was not easy to exercise absolutism monarchy in France due to the following reasons. First, the nobles had the chance to build private armies and fortifications. Secondly, lesser kings who were literate had the chance to become agents of the king. They dispensed justice and collected taxes on behalf of the king, and this gave them some authority. In order to consolidate his power, Louis XIV employed the following strategies in his administration. He limited the authority of the nobles by ensuring that they at least stayed in Versailles for a period of time annually. He used this as a strategy to closely monitor the nobles so that they could not conspire to topple him. In addition to this, he also abolished Protestantism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The period of absolutism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This led to the migration of Protestants to other places which still allowed the prac tice of Protestantism. As they migrated, they spread their civilization in other territories. Louis XIV was also determined to expand his frontiers in Europe. Absolutism became very strong during the reign of Louis XIV. The Mughal Empire occupied a dominant position in India from the second phase of the 16th century until the first half of the 18th century. It was established from 1526 and it survived up to 1858, when the British Raj supplanted it. â€Å"While many monarchs strived to centralize their powers, authoritative rulers emerged in Asian territories†. With time, the emperors became stable enough to challenge western powers. Even though the Mughals never focused much on international trade, they however allowed business revenue into their treasuries. Mughal Empire reached its height during Aurangzeb’s leadership. Following his death in 1707, his regime was weakened by a series of several military campaigns, corruption, and killing of the Hindus. â€Å"As the M ughal Empire disintegrated his rivals quickly took over power and by mid 18th century, the land controlled by Aurangzeb’s successors had dwindled to Delhi†. The Mughal Empire had remarkable contributions in art and architecture. From the above discussion on the Empire of France and Mughal, it can be concluded that that they were both ruled by authoritative kings who were mainly concerned with consolidating their power and influence over their subjects. These two societies were both stratified with the nobles occupying the administrative positions. Most of the kings in France were keen on expanding their territories, and this always subjected them into a series of military campaigns with their neighboring countries. However, the Mughal Empire under the governance of Aurangzeb was not keen on territorial expansion as compared to France under the rule of Louis XIV.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though absolute monarchy existed in France and Mughal Empires, it was more entrenched in the former than in the latter. â€Å"The end of the early modern is usually also associated with the industrial revolution which began in Britain in the mid 18th century†. The history of the early modern period as a whole therefore enables us to have a better understanding of the social and political developments of various European societies. Works Cited Cameron, Euan. Early Modern Europe: An Oxford History. London: Oxford University Press, 1999. Sherman, Dennis and Joyce Salisbury. The West in the World, Volume II: From 1600. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2010. This essay on The period of absolutism was written and submitted by user Giselle Marsh to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Today a Boy, Tommorow a Man

Today a Boy, Tommorow a Man Free Online Research Papers People are often the products of their environment. A wealthy person has more of a chance to do the more pleasurable things in life than a person who is struggling to find food does. A person who is brought up in a household where no one drinks is less likely to become an alcoholic than one who is brought up in the home of alcoholics. A person’s environment can play a role even in simple things, like whether or not that person is allowed to grow up and mature. In The Man Who Was Almost a Man, Richard Wright depicts two sides to the main character in the story. He shows Dave as both a man in some ways, and a boy in others. Dave is as much a man as his environment allows him to be. Dave is in many ways a man. The first thing that should at least make Dave nearing manhood is his age. â€Å"Ahm seventeen. Almost a man. (Wright 1228) he says to himself as he strolls home after a hard day at work. A male nearing the age of 21 which is the age at which society calls a person a man, should be able to make mature decisions. Dave does make some mature decisions. He goes to work every day and does a good job. He tells his father Research Papers on Today a Boy, Tommorow a ManThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationStandardized TestingBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XCapital PunishmentHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionTrailblazing by Eric AndersonGenetic EngineeringMind TravelPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay

An individual report auditing the management of innovation in a Essay

An individual report auditing the management of innovation in a nominated organisation - Essay Example How the innovation management process is different for the two types of innovation selected 11 5. Conclusion - The key learning experiences of the respective innovation examples 12 References 12 Appendix 13 1. Introduction The identification of effective strategies is a key challenge for managers in all firms worldwide. Most commonly, specific criteria are set for ensuring the alignment of organizational practices with the market trend and the consumer preferences. Still, in practice it has been proved that even when these criteria are met, the competitiveness of organizations involved may remain at low levels. The management of innovation in modern organizations is examined in the specific study. Reference is made to two particular firms: Microsoft and Alcoa. The first of them, Microsoft, has become popular mostly because of the development of Windows, an operating system that has been characterized as highly innovative. According to Chu (2010, p.2) ‘product innovation is tech nological upgrading of existing product or developing a new product technology’. On the other hand, Alcoa has introduced a unique process for refining aluminium; the above process meets the requirements of innovation process, which has been defined as ‘the usage of new or improved production technology’ (Chu 2010, p.3). ... On contrary in Alcoa emphasis is given more on long-term growth rather on the achievement of significant benefits in the short term. As a result, the perspectives of innovation in Microsoft are different than those of Alcoa, an issue analytically explained below. 2. Management of Innovation – theoretical perspectives The successful management of innovation in industries of different characteristics is based on specific terms. At a first level, organizations that are interested in promoting innovation have to be quite competent in managing knowledge (Mothe and Foray 2001, p.28). According to Mothe and Foray (2001) the promotion of innovation within organizations does not necessary requires the establishment of new vision and mission; rather, it can be achieved even in the context of the existing mission and vision under the terms that the relevant mission and vision are flexible enough so that they can be alternated for supporting plans focusing on innovation. At the same time, King (2009) notes that the tools available to managers of modern organizations for promoting innovation can highly vary; reference is made to for example to ‘the strategic positioning of personnel or the implementation of user innovation communities’ (King 2009, p.198). Moreover, Tidd et al (2005) emphasize on the following fact: the management of innovation in modern organizations can be a demanding task. The use of models and frameworks that have been extensively tested in the empirical research could help managers to minimize risks in regard to the particular activity (Tidd et al. 2005). The above researchers refer, as an example, to the Innovation Process model (Figure 1, Appendix).

Prospective Maltese Workers and Trade Union Values Literature review

Prospective Maltese Workers and Trade Union Values - Literature review Example Until 1964, Malta was under the colonial rule of the British Empire, and it is for this reason, that its trade union values even after gaining independence, tend to reflect the rules and values of UK. At present, Malta has one of the world’s highest national union membership densities, though without any regional distinctions, of a specific type. This is largely owing to the fact that the small size of the country and the associated membership base, have led most of the Maltese trade unions to feel that affiliations to a confederate structure, are not essential. The chief religion of the state, the Roman Catholic Church, also plays a major source of inspiration for the functioning of the various trade union organisations in this country. In this context, we will first examine the trade unions in general, their values, and relevance in the modern labour market scenario. 1.1 What are Trade unions, their values, and relevance in the modern industrial relations â€Å"Trade union means any organisation, whose membership consists of employees, which seek to organise and represent their interest birth in the workplace and society and, in particular, seeks to regulate their employment relationship through the direct process of collective bargaining with management† (Salaman, 1987). ... This kind of an alliance, which is based on social partnership values, have helped in the creation of a new dimension in the study of industrial relationships, which has made it possible for starting â€Å"social dialogue[s], and [forging] cooperative relationships between employers and unions† (McLaughlin, 2007, 9). The members in the social partnerships, within industrial relations, define and identify their own requirements within the framework of their democratic structures and elected heads, which are based on the nature of the specific problems that they face in their country of operation. These requirements must necessarily portray the scheme, preferences, and orientations of the members, which form a part of the social partnership values. Within trade union values, partnership aspires to be a â€Å"relationship of equals, based on mutual respect, trust and understanding, where diversity and differences are recognised and accepted† (ibid). A look at the Trade Uni on Principles within the Madrid charter (final) shows us that trade unions accept partnerships as ‘two-way’ alliance which is also a learning experience for all the concerned parties. Partnership is founded on resolutions for the preservation of solidarity and inter-organisational cooperation, and is based on values that are stable and mutual, while its functional principles relate to the safeguarding of the rights of employees, and the democratic organisations that represent these employees. According to the trade union values, when these organisations have access to public or government resources, they become accountable to the general public. In such

The Utilities Of Apollo 11

The Utilities Of Apollo 11 The Apollo 11 mission played an important role in the shaping of science and technology and it stands as a testament to mankinds ability to achieve greatness in spite of seemingly overwhelming challenges and obstacles. The Apollo 11 moon landing was a significant event that showed what humanity could accomplish. The success of Apollo 11 came at a time when American society was in crisis. Some people argue that this achievement of landing on the moon was mainly to beat the Russians to it in the space race and how the achievement was born out of hatred and distrust. This is not necessarily true, a growing fear of adjusting to a world in which United States technology and leadership was perceived as second best. This fear helped to fuel this great achievement. The Apollo 11 mission had a profound impact in the advancement of science and technology and the evolution of space exploration. Its clear that Apollo 11 was the crown of American space technology and is a major accomplishment in the history of space exploration. The Apollo project was a series of missions designed to land a man on the moon and return him safely to Earth. Although earlier Apollo missions did achieve some success the grand achievement of a manned landing on the moon was Apollo 11. The following timeline for Apollo 11 was taken from the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center courtesy of Dr. David R. Williams: The liftoff of Apollo 11 happened on the morning of July 16, 1969. Apollo 11 was manned by a three man crew composing of Neil Armstrong, Edwin (Buzz) Aldrin and Michael Collins. On July 20, 1969 after a trip of four days Apollo 11 arrived at the moon. At 4:18pm EDT the lunar module containing Neil Armstrong and Edwin (Buzz) Aldrin touched down on the moon. Aldrin in communications to Earth stated à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the eagle has landed (Aldrin, 1969). At 10:56pm EDT Neil Armstrong emerged from the lunar module and became the first human to set foot on the moon. Armstrong summed it up by saying Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind (Armstrong, 1969). On July 21, 1969 Apollo 11 departed from the moon after spending 22 hours there. On July 24, 1969 Apollo 11 splashed down returning the three astronauts safely to Earth. (Williams, 2005). Millions of people around the world watched this historic event happen on live television and listened to it via radio broadcasts. With the success of Apollo 11 Kennedys great vision became a reality and it was giant step in progress for humankind. The Apollo 11 mission has directly affected society with the notion of space exploration and it had a profound effect on the future of space exploration. It all started on May 25, 1961 during the height of the space race, President John F. Kennedys bold statement to Congress on urgent special needs was one that captivated the nation and set the events that followed in motion: First, I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him back safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish (Kennedy, 1961). This speech made by Kennedy in 1961 was the stuff of legends and ignited the dream of space exploration. Kennedy would further elaborate on this and offered the reason and explanation for such an undertaking during a speech he made at Rice University about the nations space effort on September 12, 1962: We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too (Kennedy, 1962). This speech spoke to the hearts of the American people and was one of the finest speeches made by Kennedy to rally the support of the American public in favor of space exploration. Both of these speeches were a great boost to the American space program and the push for space exploration. At the time of these speeches NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration had not placed a man in orbit around the Earth, let alone the moon. Nonetheless NASA engineers and scientists rose to challenge. The past successes of the Mercury and Gemini programs guided by Kennedys grand vision helped to develop the missions for the Apollo program and in the ultimate goal of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely back to Earth. While the Apollo program was during the Cold War with its political and rhetoric fears and concerns it was also a push to explore space and how that success was vital for America. The May 25, 1961 Kennedy speech was reinforced by the October 13, 1961 speech at the American Rocket Society by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. Johnson stated: If I could get one message to you it would be this: The future of this country and the welfare of the free world depend upon our success in space. There is no room in this country for any but a fully cooperative, urgently motivated all-out effort toward space leadership. No one person, no one company, no one Government agency, has a monopoly on the competence, the missions, or the requirements for the space program. It is and it must continue to be national job (Johnson, 1961). This speech by Johnson clearly expressed the outlook the United States had on space exploration and it would do whatever it took to be successful and how important that success was. All three of these speeches helped the development of Americas space program and space exploration in general. The first two speeches made by Kennedy were to inspire the American public on this grand enterprise and how the exploration of space was necessary for America. The speech by Johnson was aimed at how important success was in this endeavor for America and how American leadership in space was necessary for the future of America. The Apollo program and most noticeably Apollo 11 is a living testament to the triumph of human engineering in overcoming enormous challenges in spite of overwhelming odds. When Kennedy made the bold statement of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth in 1961 none of the technology and hardware or the workforce needed to achieve this goal existed. An article in the July 2009 issue of Mechanical Engineering, Burton Dicht stated In all, more than 400,000 engineers, scientists, and technicians working for more than 20,000 companies and universities contributed to Apollos Success (Dicht, 29). This massive collaborative undertaking was unheard of at the time and showed what can be accomplished by working together. The Apollo 11 mission united the people working on it with a common goal and belief that America would achieve it first. During the 1960s engineers and scientists were in great demand to overcome the vast engineering difficulties in the race to get into space . An article in the September 2005 issue of Mechanical Engineering, John Varrasi says At no other time were engineers prouder of their work, contributions, and professional and civic responsibilities. Each successive space mission was an achievement for engineering, for the nation, and for mankind (Varrasi, 46). The 1960s were the glory days for engineering with almost unlimited recourses and funding all geared toward the exploration of space. In many ways the engineers and scientists were heroes in their own right for making the success of Apollo 11 a reality. With the limited computer power at the time some things could not be done by computer and had to be done by other means. Nick Smith in the July 2009 issue of Engineering Technology talks with Buzz Aldrin about the Apollo program, he quotes Aldrin as saying, We chose to use humans to aid things like re-entry, final closure breaking and docking maneuvers. We made use of humans, rather than try to automate everything and I thin k we made wise decisions when exploring how to do these things (Aldrin, 77). This was a wise decision as the computing power at the time was still in its intimacy and wasnt efficient in doing certain mechanical calculations or to make the needed corrective changes that arose in solving them. Apollo 11 was a great collaborative feat of human engineering and coordination and the success of Apollo 11 proved that American scientific and technological power would remain supreme in the area of space exploration. Public coverage of the American space program through the press and television provided a great boost of support and enthusiasm that helped to retain national interest in the space program. Michael Beschloss in the book Spaceflight and the Myth of Presidential Leadership writes, public interest in space science, rocket technology, and detailed knowledge regarding space exploration had exploded. This, captured the American imagination, made them strongly support the space program because it promised the chance to establish American superiority in space (Beschloss 63). All of this led to strengthen the influence the space program had on the American people and helped to combat the fears the public had that America would lose the resulting space race. The space race has been called many of things and some would dismiss it as commonplace of the Cold War era, in all reality it was just a heated rivalry between two opposing nations that played on political fears. Space and ultimately the m oon was the battleground for this rivalry as each side strove to achieve superiority. For America the political goal was to prove to the world that American technology and leadership were superior. An article in the July 2009 issue of Engineering Technology, Piers Bizony writes Neither Russia nor America at the time would have reached for space, let alone the moon, if that prize hadnt beguiled the many millions of ordinary people they were trying to impress with their propaganda campaigns (Bizony, 22). While this is one view of how the space program was seen it is true to a sense; the growing fear of adjusting to a world in which American technology and leadership came to be thought of as second best was seen as a real threat. If the Soviet Union could solidify its superiority in outer space, it would strengthen its influence and hold on the people of the world. This would have profound diplomatic and commercial consequences for America and the American way of life (Oberg, 2009). T his never happened, Apollo 11 succeeded in its mission of putting American astronauts on the moon and by doing so also succeeded in its purpose. Winning the race to the moon gave the American people a great sense of confidence and pride not to mention a sense of direction that America would lead the world in the exploration of space. This success of Apollo 11 came at a time when American society was in crisis and that success helped to sustain the nation through the turbulent years of internal turmoil that followed. Mark Albrecht, former Executive Security of the National Space Council in his book, Falling Back to Earth comments on Apollo 11, he writes, It was an achievement that won the admiration of nations and fueled innovation (Albrecht, 58). He further elaborates on this in a 2011 Washington Times article he stated: Since 1960, Americas space program has been the crown jewel and Exhibit A of American exceptionalism. It has been a symbol of our spirit, ingenuity and technological prowess. It has fueled and sustained an economic expansion unparalleled in history and has powered the most awesome and unrivaled global military capability since the Roman Empire (Albrecht, 2011). The statement made by Albrecht clearly expresses how important the space program was during the 1960s and how its success changed the future of America and humanity forever. While many have identified the moon landing as the crowning achievement of civilization, it is also a great technological feat and as such has had an impact on culture. In the book Societal Impact of Spaceflight, Andrew Chaikin wrote the cultural impact of Apollo has been multifaceted. It was an event of international importance and yet it touched countless lives on an intensely personal level (Chaikin, 53). This touching of lives caused by Apollo was a turning point in the history of space exploration. It helped to boost commercial and economic growth. It helped to further education in the advancement of science, math and engineering. It also changed or altered worldwide views of how we see ourselves and how we perceive our place in the universe. For some of the American public the moon landing was a contradiction. Darren Jorgensen, Discipline Chair of Visual Arts for the School of Architecture, Landscape and Visual Arts of the University of Australia wrote an article in the 2009 is sue of Sociological Review, he wrote Rather than an heroic victory for the American way of life, the broadcast represented the kinds of disorientation and self-doubt that this society was experiencing during the 1960s (Jorgensen, 178). These feelings of alienation and self-doubt by the public were not surprising, at the time of the moon landing America was in turmoil and many questioned or opposed Apollo saying the cost for it could be better spent elsewhere and was out of tune with the urgent needs of Earth (Chaikin, Societal Impact of Spaceflight, 56). Apollo was a unique point in American history it undoubtedly had a profound effect on culture that pushed into the political and social aspects as well. The political and technological circumstances of the 1960s and the national priority of space exploration were all key elements in the success of putting an American man on the moon. This kind of culture shaping event would probably not be seen again as the next decade had its own p roblems to deal with, least of all the Vietnam War and the priorities shifted as the time changed. John Logsdon, former director of the space policy institute and current member of the NASA Advisory council wrote in his book John F. Kennedy and the Race to the Moon, he wrote In undertaking the lunar landing program, John Kennedy linked the politics of the moment with the dreams of centuries and the aspirations of the nation (Logsdon, 4). The Apollo project was the means for America to achieve its prestige in the space race and in the Cold War and its effect would be long lasting on culture and humanity. The Apollo mission unfired the American public in a way that gave them something they could be proud of. It was a great voyage of discovery and with coverage of the event provided by television, it gave the public the chance to follow along with and in a sense partake in the event. At the time nothing of the sort had ever been done, the implications and the outcome of the event had a huge impact and changed the culture of America and the world. The Apollo 11 moon landing was a groundbreaking event that changed the world. It is a living testament to mankinds ability to achieve greatness in spite of enormous odds and challenges. It showed what America could accomplish when united and working towards a common goal. While it was a race for superiority in the resulting space race, it also played a key role in the shaping of science and technology. The Apollo 11 mission proved Americas capability to advance science and technology. The nation was left in awe by the achievements made by the aerospace industry during the 1960s and ultimately the moon landing. Apollo brought about technological advances in computer circuitry and engineering along with numerous innovations that have improved our understanding of space and that has affected modern society immensely. Apollo 11 and the moon landing event was a vast and cultural shaping force that undeniably inspired how science and the future evolve. Works Citied Albrecht, M. (2011). Americas space rash is crashing. Washington Times. July 6, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2012, from http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jul/6/americas-space-program-is-crashing/ Albrecht, M. (2011). Falling Back to Earth: A First Hand Account of the Great Space Race and the End of the Cold War. San Mateo, CA: New Media Books. Beschloss, M. (1997). Spaceflight and the Myth of Presidential Leadership. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Bizony, P. (2009, July). The great uncertainty of Apollo. Engineering Technology, 4(12). 20-23. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from Academic Search Complete database. (doi:10.1049/et.2009.1201). Dicht, B. (2009). The most hazardous and dangerous and greatest adventure on which man has ever embarked.. Mechanical Engineering, 131(7), 28-35. Retrieved October 6, 2012, from Academic Search Complete database. Dick, S. and Launius, R., ed. (2007). Societal Impact of Spaceflight. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Johnson, L. B. Aeronautical and Astronautical Events of October-December 1961. Report to the Committee on Science and Aeronautics. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved on October 7, 2012, from http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Timeline/1961-4.html. Jorgensen, D. (2009). Middle America, the moon, the sublime and the uncanny. Sociological Review, 57. 178-189. Retrieved October 6, 2012, from Academic Search Complete database. (doi: 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.01824.x) Kennedy, J. F. Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs, May 25, 1961. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Retrieved on October 7, 2012, from http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=8151. Kennedy, J. F. Address at Rice University on the Nations Space Effort, September 12, 1962. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved on October 7, 2012, from http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Ready-Reference/JFK-Speeches/Address-at-Rice- University-on-the-Nations-Space-Effort-September-12-1962.aspx. Logsdon, J. M. (2010). John f. Kennedy and the race to the moon. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Oberg, James. (2009). The secret formula for going to the moon. NBC News website. July 14, 2009. Retrieved October 6, 2012, from h ttp://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5380736/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/secret- formula-going-moon/ Smith, N. and Schuster, A. (2009, July). Out of this world. Engineering Technology, 4(12). 20-23. Retrieved October 5, 2012, from Academic Search Complete database. (doi:10.1049/et.2009.1201). Varrasi, J. (2005). Reach for the Sky. Mechanical Engineering, 127(9), 44-46. Retrieved from academic Search Complete database. Williams, D. (2005). 25th anniversary of Apollo 11: 1969 1994. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. May 24, 2005. Retrieved October 7, 2012, from http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo11.html.

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet - Both a Sane and Insane Hamlet :: GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Hamlet

Sane or Insane Hamlet: Support for both Positions Shakespeare's tragic hero, Hamlet, and his sanity can arguably be discussed. Many portions of the play supports his loss of control in his actions, while other parts uphold his ability of dramatic art. The issue can be discussed both ways and altogether provide significant support to either theory. There are indications from Hamlet throughout the play of his mind's well being. Hamlet's antic disposition may have caused him in certain times that he is in a roleplay. Hamlet has mood swings as his mood changes abruptly throughout the play. Hamlet appears to act mad when he hears of his father's murder. At the time he speaks wild and whirling words:Why, right; you are I' the right; And so, without more circumstance at all, I hold it fit that we shake hands and part... [Act I, scene V, lines 127-134]. It seems as if there are two Hamlets in the play, one that is sensitive and an ideal prince, and the insane barbaric Hamlet who from an outburst of passion and rage slays Polonius with no feeling of remorse, Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell! / I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune;/ Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger.- [Act III. scene IV, lines 31-33] and then talks about lugging his guts into another room. After Hamlet kills Polonius he will not tell anyone where the body is. Instead he assumes his ironic matter which others take it as madness. Not where he eats, but where he is eaten. / A certain convocation of political w orms a e'en at him. [Act IV, scene III, lines 20-21] If your messenger find him not there, seek him I' th' other place yourself. But, indeed, if you find him not within this month, you shall nose him as you go up the stairs into the lobby. [Act IV, scene iii, lines 33-36]. Hamlet's behavior throughout the play, especially towards Ophelia is inconsistent. He jumps into Ophelia's grave, and fights with Laertes in her grave. He professes I loved Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers/Could not, with all their quantity of love,/ Make up my sum [Act V, scene I, lines 250-253], during the fight with Laertes in Ophelia's grave, but he tells her that he never loved her, when she returns his letters and gifts, while she was still alive. Hamlet subtly hints his awareness of his dissolving sanity as he tells Laertes that he killed Polonius in a fit of madness [Act V, scene II, lines 236-250]

The Difference Between a Figurative and a Literal Analogy

Literal Analogy makes a direct comparison between objects, people or events. On the other hand, Figurative analogy compares the relationship between objects, people or events. An example of Literal Analogy: A self-defense course made me able to defend myself; it will make you able to defend yourself. The meaning of the sentence is that self-protection training has helped me to protect myself, in the same way it will help you in protecting yourself against any danger. The sentence mentions the importance of a self-defense course for the two individuals. The Literal Analogy is re-written as a Figurative Analogy: As a coat of sharp spine help a Porcupine to defend it against predators, similarly a self-defense course will help you as it has helped me in defending yourself against any danger. The two types of analogies are Literal Analogy and Figurative analogy. Whereas, Literal Analogy compares two objects similar in nature, Figurative analogy shows the relationship between two objects that are of different kind. For example, Literal Analogy uses precedence as a warrant for a particular action. The meaning is that an earlier case is quoted in order to justify a current action and it works because the earlier and current cases are essentially alike: ‘Sarah listens to music at high speed, so why can I? ’ Here it is implied that Sarah and I are more or less the same so we should have the same privilege. Figurative Analogy however does not directly compare two objects, rather shows the relationship that is contained in the theme and the phoros. The theme is what we want to convey and phoros is the thing which is used to shed light on the theme: As the tiger needs claws for its internal needs, so does America need defense to meet domestic concerns. Here, ‘America needs its defense to meet its domestic concerns’ is the theme and ‘As the Tiger needs its claws for its internal use’ is the phoros. Figurative analogy effectively employs persuasion and Literal Analogy is logical. We should remember that Figurative Analogy do not have the same force as a Literal Analogy as a Literal Analogy compare objects that posses similar characteristics. On the other hand, Figurative Analogy is a story and sometimes a metaphor created to compare dissimilar characteristics. This analogy helps to explain complex concepts by comparing them to familiar things. Figurative analogy provides a week form of evidence than Literal Analogy as the objects compared are inherently different. Nevertheless, figurative analogies give vivid pictures and makes teaching easy. Also, figurative analogies help to make your speech emotionally appealing. The superiority of one analogy against another can only be judged on the basis of the purpose behind the two analogies. Figurative Analogy does not give sound conclusion but the reasoning of Literal Analogy has its merit. Figurative Analogy that compares unlike things has the power to explain and the power to arouse emotions but it is not logical in nature. Literal Analogy which compares two like things, have the power of logic behind it. If the purpose is to give logical reasoning and sound conclusion, Literal Analogy is better. However, if the purpose is to clarify any complex concept and evoke emotions, Figurative Analogy is better.

The Difference Between a Figurative and a Literal Analogy

Literal Analogy makes a direct comparison between objects, people or events. On the other hand, Figurative analogy compares the relationship between objects, people or events. An example of Literal Analogy: A self-defense course made me able to defend myself; it will make you able to defend yourself. The meaning of the sentence is that self-protection training has helped me to protect myself, in the same way it will help you in protecting yourself against any danger. The sentence mentions the importance of a self-defense course for the two individuals. The Literal Analogy is re-written as a Figurative Analogy: As a coat of sharp spine help a Porcupine to defend it against predators, similarly a self-defense course will help you as it has helped me in defending yourself against any danger. The two types of analogies are Literal Analogy and Figurative analogy. Whereas, Literal Analogy compares two objects similar in nature, Figurative analogy shows the relationship between two objects that are of different kind. For example, Literal Analogy uses precedence as a warrant for a particular action. The meaning is that an earlier case is quoted in order to justify a current action and it works because the earlier and current cases are essentially alike: ‘Sarah listens to music at high speed, so why can I? ’ Here it is implied that Sarah and I are more or less the same so we should have the same privilege. Figurative Analogy however does not directly compare two objects, rather shows the relationship that is contained in the theme and the phoros. The theme is what we want to convey and phoros is the thing which is used to shed light on the theme: As the tiger needs claws for its internal needs, so does America need defense to meet domestic concerns. Here, ‘America needs its defense to meet its domestic concerns’ is the theme and ‘As the Tiger needs its claws for its internal use’ is the phoros. Figurative analogy effectively employs persuasion and Literal Analogy is logical. We should remember that Figurative Analogy do not have the same force as a Literal Analogy as a Literal Analogy compare objects that posses similar characteristics. On the other hand, Figurative Analogy is a story and sometimes a metaphor created to compare dissimilar characteristics. This analogy helps to explain complex concepts by comparing them to familiar things. Figurative analogy provides a week form of evidence than Literal Analogy as the objects compared are inherently different. Nevertheless, figurative analogies give vivid pictures and makes teaching easy. Also, figurative analogies help to make your speech emotionally appealing. The superiority of one analogy against another can only be judged on the basis of the purpose behind the two analogies. Figurative Analogy does not give sound conclusion but the reasoning of Literal Analogy has its merit. Figurative Analogy that compares unlike things has the power to explain and the power to arouse emotions but it is not logical in nature. Literal Analogy which compares two like things, have the power of logic behind it. If the purpose is to give logical reasoning and sound conclusion, Literal Analogy is better. However, if the purpose is to clarify any complex concept and evoke emotions, Figurative Analogy is better.

The Difference Between a Figurative and a Literal Analogy

Literal Analogy makes a direct comparison between objects, people or events. On the other hand, Figurative analogy compares the relationship between objects, people or events. An example of Literal Analogy: A self-defense course made me able to defend myself; it will make you able to defend yourself. The meaning of the sentence is that self-protection training has helped me to protect myself, in the same way it will help you in protecting yourself against any danger. The sentence mentions the importance of a self-defense course for the two individuals. The Literal Analogy is re-written as a Figurative Analogy: As a coat of sharp spine help a Porcupine to defend it against predators, similarly a self-defense course will help you as it has helped me in defending yourself against any danger. The two types of analogies are Literal Analogy and Figurative analogy. Whereas, Literal Analogy compares two objects similar in nature, Figurative analogy shows the relationship between two objects that are of different kind. For example, Literal Analogy uses precedence as a warrant for a particular action. The meaning is that an earlier case is quoted in order to justify a current action and it works because the earlier and current cases are essentially alike: ‘Sarah listens to music at high speed, so why can I? ’ Here it is implied that Sarah and I are more or less the same so we should have the same privilege. Figurative Analogy however does not directly compare two objects, rather shows the relationship that is contained in the theme and the phoros. The theme is what we want to convey and phoros is the thing which is used to shed light on the theme: As the tiger needs claws for its internal needs, so does America need defense to meet domestic concerns. Here, ‘America needs its defense to meet its domestic concerns’ is the theme and ‘As the Tiger needs its claws for its internal use’ is the phoros. Figurative analogy effectively employs persuasion and Literal Analogy is logical. We should remember that Figurative Analogy do not have the same force as a Literal Analogy as a Literal Analogy compare objects that posses similar characteristics. On the other hand, Figurative Analogy is a story and sometimes a metaphor created to compare dissimilar characteristics. This analogy helps to explain complex concepts by comparing them to familiar things. Figurative analogy provides a week form of evidence than Literal Analogy as the objects compared are inherently different. Nevertheless, figurative analogies give vivid pictures and makes teaching easy. Also, figurative analogies help to make your speech emotionally appealing. The superiority of one analogy against another can only be judged on the basis of the purpose behind the two analogies. Figurative Analogy does not give sound conclusion but the reasoning of Literal Analogy has its merit. Figurative Analogy that compares unlike things has the power to explain and the power to arouse emotions but it is not logical in nature. Literal Analogy which compares two like things, have the power of logic behind it. If the purpose is to give logical reasoning and sound conclusion, Literal Analogy is better. However, if the purpose is to clarify any complex concept and evoke emotions, Figurative Analogy is better.

The Death Of A Brooklyn Shelter For Domestic Violence

Introduction Adriana, a 24 year old single mother in New York, found herself in a Brooklyn shelter for domestic violence victims with her infant daughter, not yet two. The separation from her abusive boyfriend left her with nothing. â€Å"I was trying to get a job, trying to get my life together,’’ she says. On the night of March 18, Adriana asked a friend to watch her daughter while she picked up some diapers from Target, but as she left the shelter, a staff member called the police since it was past curfew. Adriana was charged with endangering the welfare of a child, and the bail was set at $5,000. The prosecutor cited a history of violence and abuse, but failed to see that her boyfriend was responsible for the charges. Unfortunately, due to†¦show more content†¦Background and Evidence of the Problem One major problem facing American prisons are the extremely high incarceration rates. According to a report released by the National Research Council, â€Å"The US rate of incarceration, with nearly 1 of every 100 adults in prison or jail, is 5-to 10-times higher than rates in Western Europe and other democracies.† (Zurcher, 2014, para. 3) Based on this report it is clearly illustrated that the incarceration rates are absurdly high in comparison to other major countries. Furthermore, strict sentencing laws and minor drug offences are a major contributor to America’s prison population. Miller writes, the US prison population grew by 700 percent due to an influx of drug arrests and tough sentencing laws. As of now 1.6 million people are behind bars in federal and state prison, leaving America with the largest prison population in the world (para. 11). With a 700 percent increase in prison population one question comes to mind. Does America have an increase in criminal act ivity compared to other countries? Despite the massive increase in incarcerations, crime has not increased significantly increased over the years, and prison doors are still clanking at an exorbitant rate. The increasing prison population is a complete